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Mahabharata 7.167.20Drona Parva, Adhyaya 167, Shloka 20

Nārāyaṇāstra-utpātaḥ — Aśvatthāman’s Rallying Roar after Droṇa’s Fall (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय १६७)

निशीथे तुरगा राजन्‌ द्रावयन्त: परस्परम्‌ । समदृश्यन्त वेगेन पक्षवन्तो यथाउद्रय:

niśīthe turaṅgā rājan drāvayantaḥ parasparam | samadṛśyanta vegena pakṣavantaḥ yathā udrayāḥ ||

சஞ்சயன் கூறினான்—அரசே! நள்ளிரவில் குதிரைகள் ஒருவரையொருவர் துரத்தி விரைந்தபோது, அவற்றின் வேகத்தால் அவை இறக்கையுடையவைகள்போல் தோன்றின.

निशीथेat midnight
निशीथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिशीथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुरगाःhorses
तुरगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुरग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रावयन्तःdriving/chasing
द्रावयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootद्रावयत् (द्रावयति < द्रु/द्रव् + णिच्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
परस्परम्one another
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
समदृश्यन्तwere seen/appeared
समदृश्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + दृश्
FormImperfect, Atmanepada, Third, Plural
वेगेनby/with speed
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पक्षवन्तःwinged
पक्षवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्षवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
उद्रयाःbirds (soaring ones)
उद्रयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउद्रय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
H
horses (turaṅga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the intensity of conflict distorts perception: in the darkness and urgency of war, speed and fear make ordinary things appear extraordinary. Ethically, it underscores war’s power to overwhelm clarity and normal judgment, reminding the listener that violence creates a world where discernment is easily lost.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, at midnight, the horses were being driven hard and seemed to race so swiftly that they looked like winged beings. It is a vivid battlefield image emphasizing the nocturnal chaos and relentless momentum of the fighting.

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