Shloka 19
शकुनेः पुत्रेण सह आश्वमेधाश्वविषयः संघर्षः — Arjuna’s restrained engagement with Śakuni’s son during the horse-escort
Devanagari script
तेषां निविशतां तेषु शिविरेषु महात्मनाम् । नर्दत: सागरस्येव दिवस्पृणभवत् स्वनः
Translation
அந்த மகாத்ம அரசர்கள் தத்தம் முகாம்களில் நுழையும்போது எழுந்த ஆரவாரம், கர்ஜிக்கும் கடலின் முழக்கம்போல் வானமெங்கும் பரவியது.
Word by Word
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
निविशताम्of (those) entering
निविशताम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
तेषुin those
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
शिविरेषुin the camps
शिविरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिविर
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled (kings)
महात्मनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नर्दतःof (that which is) roaring
नर्दतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular
सागरस्यof the ocean
सागरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
दिवःof/from the sky
दिवः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormMasculine, Genitive/Ablative, Singular
पृणfilling, pervading
पृण:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ
FormPresent active participle (classical usage), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was, became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वनःsound, din
स्वनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes