Shloka 7
Adhyāya 34: Kṣetrajña-Lakṣaṇa and the Araṇi Metaphor
Mind–Intellect Allegory
Devanagari script
इदं कार्यमिदं नेति न मोक्षेषूपदिश्यते । पश्यत: शृण्वतो बुद्धिरात्मनो येषु जायते
Translation
இது செய்யவேண்டும், இது செய்யக்கூடாது—என்று மோட்ச சாதனங்களில் போதிக்கப்படுவதில்லை. பார்க்கிறவனும் கேட்கிறவனும் கொண்ட புத்தி ஆத்மஸ்வரூபத்தில் உறுதியாக நிலைபெறும் சாதனங்களே உண்மையான சாதனங்கள்.
Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कार्यम्what is to be done / duty
कार्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मोक्षेषुin the means to liberation / in moksha(-teachings)
मोक्षेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
उपदिश्यतेis taught / is prescribed
उपदिश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√दिश्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
पश्यतःof (one) seeing / while seeing
पश्यतः:
TypeVerb
Root√पश्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
शृण्वतःof (one) hearing / while hearing
शृण्वतः:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
बुद्धिःintellect / understanding
बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मनःof the Self
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
येषुin which
येषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
जायतेarises / is born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
Speaker
ब्राह्मण उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes