Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Pañcahotṛ-Vidhāna and the Dispute of the Five Vāyus (पञ्चहोतृविधानम् — पञ्चवायूनां श्रेष्ठत्वविवादः)

प्राण उवाच मयि प्रलीने प्रलयं व्रजन्ति सर्वे प्राणा: प्राणभूतां शरीरे । मयि प्रचीर्णे च पुनश्चरन्ति श्रेष्ठो हाहं पश्यत मां प्रलीनम्‌

prāṇa uvāca mayi pralīne pralayaṁ vrajanti sarve prāṇāḥ prāṇabhūtāṁ śarīre | mayi pracīrṇe ca punaś caranti śreṣṭho hy ahaṁ paśyata māṁ pralīnam ||

பிராணன் கூறினான்—நான் லயமடைந்தால் உயிர்களின் உடலில் உள்ள எல்லாப் பிராணச் செயல்களும் லயமடைகின்றன; நான் இயங்கினால் அவை அனைத்தும் மீண்டும் இயங்குகின்றன. ஆகவே நானே முதன்மை. பாருங்கள்—இப்போது நான் என்னுள் ஒடுங்குகிறேன்.

प्राणःPrāṇa (vital breath)
प्राणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मयिin me / when I
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
प्रलीनेhaving dissolved / being merged
प्रलीने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-ली (प्रलय/लीन)
Formक्त, Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
प्रलयम्dissolution, destruction
प्रलयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रलय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
व्रजन्तिgo, enter
व्रजन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootव्रज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणाःvital breaths
प्राणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणभूताम्being (the) prāṇa / consisting of prāṇa
प्राणभूताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राण-भूत
Formक्त (भूत), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
शरीरेin the body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मयिin me / when I
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
प्रचीर्णेhaving moved about / being in motion
प्रचीर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-चर् (प्रचीर्ण)
Formक्त (irregular/strengthened form), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
चरन्तिmove, function
चरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
श्रेष्ठःthe best, superior
श्रेष्ठः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हाindeed / ah (emphatic particle)
हा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
पश्यतsee (you all)!
पश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperative, 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
प्रलीनम्dissolved, merged
प्रलीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-ली (लीन)
Formक्त, Masculine, Accusative, Singular

प्राण उवाच

प्राण (Prāṇa)
प्राणाः (the vital airs/vital functions)
शरीर (body)

Educational Q&A

Prāṇa asserts primacy among the life-functions: when prāṇa withdraws, the other vital operations cease; when it moves, they revive. The ethical implication is humility and discernment—recognizing the central support that enables all activity, and the dependence of subsidiary powers on a sustaining principle.

In a disputation among the vital airs about superiority, Prāṇa demonstrates its dominance by ‘withdrawing’ (pralīna). As prāṇa subsides, the other prāṇas are said to collapse; when it circulates again, they function. This serves as a proof by demonstration within the dialogue.