Adhyāya 64: Dāna-prakāra—Suvarṇa, Pānīya-dāna, Ghṛta-dāna, and Upakaraṇa-dāna
Utility Gifts
आज्यानि यजमाने भ्यस्तथान्नानि च भारत । अश्ववन्ति च यानानि वेश्मानि शयनानि च
ājñāni yajamāne bhyas tathānnāni ca bhārata | aśvavanti ca yānāni veśmāni śayanāni ca
ஓ பாரதா, யாகம் செய்பவர்களுக்கு ஆணை/அனுமதி (அதிகாரம்) மற்றும் அன்னமும் வழங்க வேண்டும்; மேலும் குதிரைகள் இணைந்த வாகனங்கள், வீடுகள், படுக்கைகளும்.
भीष्म उवाच
Bhīṣma emphasizes dharmic giving and practical support: aiding those engaged in yajña and sustaining society through gifts of food, transport, shelter, and rest—forms of charity that directly uphold religious duty and human well-being.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, listing concrete items that a righteous person (especially a king/householder) should provide as gifts or support—food, horse-equipped conveyances, houses, and beds—particularly to those performing sacrifices.