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Shloka 21

Strī-satkāra (On honoring women) — Mahābhārata 13.46

राजन! यदि स्त्रियाँ साथ्वी एवं पतिव्रता हों तो बड़ी सौभाग्यशालिनी होती हैं। संसारमें उनका आदर होता है और वे सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌की माता समझी जाती हैं। इतना ही नहीं, वे अपने पातित्रत्यके प्रभावसे वन और काननोंसहित इस सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वीको धारण करती हैं ।।

rājan! yadi striyaḥ sādhvya evaṃ pativratāḥ syuḥ, tadā mahāsaubhāgyavatyo bhavanti. saṃsāre tāḥ pūjyante ca sarvajagato mātara iva manyante. na kevalam etat—tāḥ svapātivratyaprabhāvena vanakānanaiḥ saha imāṃ sarvāṃ pṛthivīṃ dhārayanti. asādhvyaś cāpi durvṛttāḥ kulaghnāḥ pāpaniścayāḥ; vijñeyā lakṣaṇair duṣṭaiḥ svagātrasahajair nṛpa.

Vipula said: “O King, when women are truly virtuous and devoted to their husbands, they become exceedingly fortunate. The world honors them and regards them as mothers of all beings. More than this, by the power of their chastity they uphold this entire earth together with its forests and groves. But women who are not virtuous—of corrupt conduct, destroyers of family welfare, and resolved upon sin—are to be recognized, O ruler, by the inborn marks of their own bodies and by the signs of their wickedness.”

असाध्व्यःnot virtuous (women)
असाध्व्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसाध्वी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुर्वृत्ताःof bad conduct
दुर्वृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्वृत्ता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कुलघ्नाःdestroyers of the family
कुलघ्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकुलघ्ना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पापनिश्चयाःhaving evil resolve
पापनिश्चयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपापनिश्चया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विज्ञेयाःare to be known/recognized
विज्ञेयाः:
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा
Formतव्यत् (gerundive), Feminine, Nominative, Plural, Passive (obligative)
लक्षणैःby signs/marks
लक्षणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
दुष्टेःof wickedness
दुष्टेः:
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्टि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
स्वगात्रसहजैःinnate in one’s own body (natural bodily)
स्वगात्रसहजैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वगात्रसहज
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विपुल उवाच

V
Vipula
K
King (rājan/nṛpa)
W
Women (striyaḥ)
E
Earth (pṛthivī)
F
Forests and groves (vana, kānana)