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Shloka 49

Brāhmaṇya-प्रश्नः — The Inquiry into Attaining Brāhmaṇya

Mataṅga–Gardabhī Itihāsa

विन्ध्ये संताप्य चात्मानं सत्यसंधस्त्वहिंसक: । विनयात्तप आस्थाय मासेनैकेन सिध्यति

Vindhye santāpya cātmānaṃ satyasaṃdhastv ahiṃsakaḥ | vinayāt tapa āsthāya māsenāikena sidhyati ||

அஹிம்சையைப் பேணி, சத்தியத்தில் உறுதி கொண்டவனாய் விந்திய மலைகளில் உடலைத் துன்புறுத்தி, பணிவுடன் தவத்தை ஏற்றுக் கொண்டால், ஒரே மாதத்தில் அவன் சித்தியை அடைவான்।

विन्ध्येin the Vindhya (mountain)
विन्ध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविन्ध्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
संताप्यhaving afflicted/tormented
संताप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसंतप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मानम्oneself (the body/self)
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सत्यसंधःone whose resolve/vow is true; true to his pledge
सत्यसंधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-संध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अहिंसकःnon-violent; one who does not harm
अहिंसकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअहिंसक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनयात्from/through humility; out of modesty
विनयात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविनय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तपःausterity; penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving undertaken/resorted to
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
मासेनwithin/by (the measure of) a month
मासेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनby one; with a single
एकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सिध्यतिattains success/is accomplished
सिध्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

अजड्रिय उवाच

A
Ajadriya (speaker)
V
Vindhya (mountains)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that spiritual attainment is grounded not merely in physical austerity, but in ethical foundations—truthfulness (satya), non-violence (ahiṃsā), and humility (vinaya). When these virtues accompany disciplined tapas, success is said to come swiftly.

Ajadriya describes a model ascetic practice: a truth-bound, non-violent person goes to the Vindhya region, undertakes humble austerities while enduring bodily hardship, and is declared to achieve siddhi within one month—presented as an illustrative standard of effective, virtue-based penance.