Shloka 28
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
बाढमित्येव तं विप्र उवाच भरतर्षभ । शुचिर्भूत्वा स शूद्रस्तु तस्यर्षे: पाद्यमानयत्
bāḍham ity eva taṃ vipra uvāca bharatarṣabha | śucir bhūtvā sa śūdras tu tasyarṣeḥ pādyam ānayat |
பிராமணர் “நன்று (பாடம்)” என்று கூறி அழைப்பை ஏற்றார். பின்னர் சூத்ரன் நீராடி தூய்மையடைந்து, அந்த மகரிஷியின் பாதம் கழுவுவதற்கான நீரை கொண்டு வந்தான்.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma expressed through respectful hospitality: accepting an invitation with goodwill, and honoring a worthy guest (a sage) through acts like ritual purity and offering pādya (water for washing feet). Ethical emphasis falls on humility, reverence, and proper conduct toward the virtuous.
A brāhmaṇa agrees—saying “bāḍham” (“very well”)—to the śūdra’s invitation. The śūdra then bathes to become pure and brings water to wash the sage’s feet, performing a traditional gesture of welcome and service.