Shloka 63
Prāyaścitta for Food-Contact, Social Contact, Aśauca Periods, and Formal Penance Systems
द्वादशाहोपवासेन पराकः सर्वपापहा / एकैकं वर्धयेत्पिण्डं शुक्ले कृष्णे च ह्रासयेत्
dvādaśāhopavāsena parākaḥ sarvapāpahā / ekaikaṃ vardhayetpiṇḍaṃ śukle kṛṣṇe ca hrāsayet
பன்னிரண்டு நாள் உபவாசத்தால் ‘பராக’ விரதம் எல்லாப் பாவங்களையும் அழிக்கும். சுக்லப் பக்ஷத்தில் தினந்தோறும் பிண்டத்தை அதிகரித்து, கிருஷ்ணப் பக்ஷத்தில் படிப்படியாகக் குறைக்க வேண்டும்.
Lord Viṣṇu (in instruction to Garuḍa/Vinatā-putra)
Ritual Type: Parvana
Beneficiary: Pitr
Timing: Regulated by śukla/kṛṣṇa pakṣa across days; connected to a twelve-day vrata (Parāka).
Concept: Vrata (Parāka) and time-aligned offerings purify pāpa and stabilize ritual efficacy.
Vedantic Theme: Antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi as a support for higher realization; karma performed as śāstra-niyama rather than desire.
Application: Observe regulated fasting only with capacity and guidance; align offerings/observances with lunar calendar; keep consistency and purity in śrāddha-related acts.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa/Śrāddha sections on piṇḍa-dāna and lunar timing; Garuda Purana passages on vratas and prāyaścitta through upavāsa
FAQs
This verse states that the Parāka vow—kept through a twelve-day fast—is regarded as a powerful expiation that destroys sins, making it a key austerity in ritual purification contexts.
It prescribes a patterned offering: increase the piṇḍa incrementally during the bright fortnight (śukla pakṣa) and decrease it during the dark fortnight (kṛṣṇa pakṣa), aligning ritual quantity with lunar phases.
If undertaking śrāddha or a vow-based discipline, follow a structured, time-bound practice (under guidance), using consistent austerity and orderly offerings rather than irregular or impulsive ritual acts.