Shloka 19

Vashikarana–Stambhana Prayogas and Garbha-Sambhava Yogas

Devanagari script

रोचनागन्धुपुष्पाणि निम्बपुष्पं प्रियङ्गवः / कुङ्कमं चन्दनञ्चैव तिलकेन जगद्वशेत्

Transliteration

rocanāgandhupuṣpāṇi nimbapuṣpaṃ priyaṅgavaḥ / kuṅkamaṃ candanañcaiva tilakena jagadvaśet

Translation

ரோசனா மணமுள்ள மலர்கள், வேப்பம்பூ, பிரியங்கு, மேலும் குங்குமம் மற்றும் சந்தனம்—இவற்றால் திலகம் அணிய வேண்டும்; அந்தத் திலகத்தால் உலகம் வசப்படும் என கூறப்படுகிறது.

Word by Word

• रोचनागन्धुपुष्पाणि: flowers with rocanā-fragrance
• रोचनागन्धुपुष्पाणि: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोचना + गन्ध + पुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (रोचनायाः गन्धः—तस्य पुष्पाणि)

• निम्बपुष्पम्: neem flower
• निम्बपुष्पम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: निम्ब + पुष्प (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (निम्बस्य पुष्पम्)

• प्रियङ्गवः: priyaṅgu (a fragrant plant)
• प्रियङ्गवः: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रियङ्गु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (द्रव्यनाम)

• कुङ्कमम्: saffron
• कुङ्कमम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुङ्कुम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• चन्दनम्: sandalwood
• चन्दनम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: चन्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)

• एव: indeed; just
• एव: Adverbial (Emphasis)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)

• तिलकेन: with a tilaka mark/paste
• तिलकेन: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तिलक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन

• जगत्: the world
• जगत्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• वशेत्: should bring under control
• वशेत्: Kriya (Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वश् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Use of aromatic botanicals and sacred cosmetics as a ritualized act aimed at vaśīkaraṇa (influence).

Vedantic Theme: Karma-kāṇḍa pragmatics—belief in efficacy of material-ritual means; attachment to outcomes (phala-āśā).

Application: If used, reinterpret as auspicious self-care and devotional tilaka rather than coercion; focus on inner qualities over external manipulation.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.178.20 (mantra support for mohana/saubhāgya); Garuda Purana 1.178.21 (lepa/dhūpa/pushpa-sugandha as vaśīkaraṇa)

Characters & Entities

• Vishnu
• Garuda

FAQs

What is the importance of tilaka according to this Garuda Purana verse?

The verse presents tilaka—made with specific fragrant and auspicious substances—as a means to enhance one’s auspicious presence and social influence (winning goodwill and compliance).

Does this verse relate to afterlife teachings or death rituals in Garuda Purana?

This specific shloka is primarily a ritual/auspicious-practice instruction (tilaka and its ingredients), rather than a direct description of the soul’s post-death journey or Yama’s realm.

What is a practical application of this teaching today?

Adopt a sattvic, traditional tilaka practice using clean, respectful materials (like sandalwood and kuṅkuma) as part of daily worship, cultivating dignity, discipline, and positive conduct that naturally increases trust and goodwill.