Shloka 59
Nārada’s Instructions: Śrāddha, True Dharma, Contentment, Yoga, and Devotion-Centered Renunciation
क्षित्यादीनामिहार्थानां छाया न कतमापि हि । न सङ्घातो विकारोऽपि न पृथङ्नान्वितो मृषा ॥ ५९ ॥
kṣity-ādīnām ihārthānāṁ chāyā na katamāpi hi na saṅghāto vikāro ’pi na pṛthaṅ nānvito mṛṣā
இவ்வுலகில் மண் முதலிய ஐந்து மகாபூதங்கள் உள்ளன; ஆனால் உடல் அவற்றின் நிழல் அல்ல, வெறும் கூட்டுத்தொகையும் அல்ல, மாற்றமும் அல்ல. உடலும் அதன் கூறுகளும் தனித்தனியாகவும் இல்லை, முழுதும் கலந்ததுமில்லை—ஆகவே இக்கருத்துகள் சாரமற்றவை.
A forest is certainly a transformation of the earth, but one tree does not depend on another tree; if one is cut down, this does not mean that the others are cut down. Therefore, the forest is neither a combination nor a transformation of the trees. The best explanation is given by Kṛṣṇa Himself:
FAQs
This verse teaches that material objects made of earth and other elements are like a shadow—appearing real but lacking independent, enduring reality; even their combinations and changes are ultimately deceptive.
While instructing on dharma and spiritual life, Prahlada emphasizes detachment by showing that material forms and transformations are not the soul’s true shelter, urging focus on the eternal Self and the Supreme Lord.
Treat possessions and status as temporary appearances, reduce over-attachment, and prioritize steady practices like hearing and chanting about the Lord, service, and living with simplicity and clarity.