HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 9Shloka 11
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Bhagavad Gita — Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, Shloka 11

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 11 illustration

अवजानन्ति मां मूढा मानुषीं तनुमाश्रितम् । परं भावमजानन्तो मम भूतमहेश्वरम् ॥ ९.११ ॥

avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam | paraṁ bhāvam ajānanto mama bhūta-maheśvaram || 9.11 ||

மூடர்கள் என்னை மனித உடலை ஏற்றவனென்று எண்ணி இகழ்கிறார்கள்; எல்லாப் பிராணிகளுக்கும் மகா ஈசுவரனான என் பரம ஸ்வரூபத்தை அவர்கள் அறியார்.

मूढ़ लोग मुझे मनुष्य शरीर धारण करने वाला समझकर मेरा तिरस्कार करते हैं; वे मेरे परम स्वरूप को नहीं जानते, जो समस्त भूतों का महान् ईश्वर है।

The deluded disregard Me as one who has assumed a human body, not knowing My higher mode of being, the great lord of beings.

Devotional traditions often connect this to avatāra doctrine (divine embodiment). In a historical-philosophical reading, it addresses misrecognition of charismatic authority: judging by outward form while missing the claimed transcendent status.

अवजानन्तिthey disregard / disrespect
अवजानन्ति:
Root√ज्ञा (अव-√ज्ञा)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
Rootअस्मद्
मूढाःthe deluded (fools)
मूढाः:
Karta
Rootमूढ
मानुषीम्human
मानुषीम्:
Rootमानुषी
तनुम्body
तनुम्:
Karma
Rootतनु
आश्रितम्having taken refuge in / having assumed
आश्रितम्:
Rootआ-√श्रि
परम्supreme
परम्:
Rootपर
भावम्nature / state of being
भावम्:
Karma
Rootभाव
अजानन्तःnot knowing
अजानन्तः:
Root√ज्ञा (अ-√ज्ञा)
ममof me / my
मम:
Rootअस्मद्
भूतमहेश्वरम्the great Lord of beings
भूतमहेश्वरम्:
Karma
Rootभूत + महेश्वर
KrishnaArjuna
Avatāra (doctrinal later framing)Mūḍhatā (delusion)Para-bhāva (higher nature)Īśvaratva
Appearance vs. realityEpistemic limitationRecognition of the divine

FAQs

It describes a common cognitive error: reducing a person or teaching to surface traits and social categories, thereby missing deeper intent, insight, or value.

Krishna claims a ‘higher nature’ beyond the human embodiment. The verse supports a framework in which the divine can be present in embodied form without being limited to it.

After asserting divine governance of nature, Krishna anticipates skepticism: some dismiss the speaker due to his human appearance, which the text treats as a misunderstanding.

It cautions against superficial dismissal—encouraging careful evaluation of teachings and persons beyond external markers, while still allowing critical scrutiny of claims.

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