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Shloka 22

कलियुग-प्रवृत्तिः, सप्तर्षि-गणना, धरणीगीताः, च वंश-समाप्तिः

Kali-yuga onset, Saptarṣi reckoning, Dharaṇī-gītā, and closure of the dynastic account

यदा चन्द्रश् च सूर्यश् च यदा तिष्यबृहस्पती एकराशौ समेष्यन्ति भविष्यति तदा कृतम्

yadā candraś ca sūryaś ca yadā tiṣyabṛhaspatī ekarāśau sameṣyanti bhaviṣyati tadā kṛtam

यदा चन्द्रश्च सूर्यश्च यदा तिष्यबृहस्पती । एकराशौ समेष्यन्ति भविष्यति तदा कृतम् ॥

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
चन्द्रःthe Moon
चन्द्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (Conjunctive/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (Conjunctive/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
तिष्य-बृहस्पतीTiṣya and Bṛhaspati (Jupiter)
तिष्य-बृहस्पती:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतिष्य (प्रातिपदिक) + बृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन; समासः—द्वन्द्व (तिष्यश्च बृहस्पतिश्च)
एकराशौin one zodiac sign
एकराशौ:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + राशि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (एकः राशि: यस्मिन्)
समेष्यन्तिwill come together/meet
समेष्यन्ति:
Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (धातु) + सम् (उपसर्ग)
Formलृट्-लकार (Future), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Kriya (Main verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (then)
कृतम्the Kṛta (age)
कृतम्:
Karta/Predicate nominal (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त; √कृ + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘कृत’—कृतयुग-नामरूपेण

Sage Parāśara (in dialogue with Maitreya)

S
Surya (Sun)
C
Chandra (Moon)
B
Brihaspati (Jupiter)
T
Tishya

FAQs

This verse uses a convergence of the Sun, Moon, Tiṣya, and Bṛhaspati as a time-marker indicating the return of Kṛta (Satya) Yuga, showing that cosmic order and moral ages are linked to sacred time.

Parāśara frames yuga transition as cyclical and law-governed: when specific celestial conditions align, the age of truth (Kṛta) arises again, implying an ordained rhythm to decline and restoration.

Even when the verse speaks through astronomical signs, the Purana’s underlying claim is that Vishnu, as the Supreme regulator of time and dharma, ensures the world’s renewal and the re-establishment of harmony in Kṛta Yuga.