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Shloka 47

भैरवावतारवर्णनम् (Bhairavāvatāra-varṇanam) — “Description of the Descent/Manifestation of Bhairava”

विश्वं भर्तुं समर्थोसि भीषणाद्भैरवः स्मृतः । त्वत्तो भेष्यति कालोऽपि ततस्त्वं कालभैरवः

viśvaṃ bhartuṃ samarthosi bhīṣaṇādbhairavaḥ smṛtaḥ | tvatto bheṣyati kālo'pi tatastvaṃ kālabhairavaḥ

विश्वं भर्तुं समर्थोऽसि, भीषणाद् भैरवः स्मृतः; त्वत्तो भेष्यति कालोऽपि, ततस्त्वं कालभैरवः।

विश्वम्the universe
विश्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
भर्तुम्to support
भर्तुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive), परस्मैपद; उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन (to support/bear)
समर्थःcapable
समर्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying implied ‘त्वम्’)
असिare
असि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भीषणात्from (your) terribleness
भीषणात्:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootभीषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन; कारण/निमित्त (from being terrible)
भैरवःBhairava
भैरवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभैरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्मृतःis called/known
स्मृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-अर्थ: ‘is called/remembered’
त्वत्तःfrom you
त्वत्तः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
भेष्यतिwill fear
भेष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भी (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कालःTime/Death
कालः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध-बोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि-कार (also/even)
ततःtherefore
ततः:
Hetu/Anvaya (हेतु/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; फल/अनन्तरार्थक (therefore/then)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
कालभैरवःKālabhairava
कालभैरवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल + भैरव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: कालस्य भैरवः (Bhairava of Time)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating Śiva’s glory to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Kālabhairava

Jyotirlinga: Viśvanātha

Sthala Purana: Kāśī is upheld as the ‘viśva’ nexus where Śiva as Viśvanātha grants liberation; Kālabhairava functions as kṣetrapāla, guarding the dhāma and regulating access/merit—echoing ‘viśvaṃ bhartuṃ samarthaḥ’.

Significance: Pilgrimage to Viśvanātha with Bhairava-darśana is traditionally held to complete the yātrā; it confers protection, removal of fear, and steadiness in dharma.

Cosmic Event: Kāla (Time) personified as trembling before the Lord—mythic assertion of transcendence over temporal determinism.

S
Shiva
K
Kālabhairava
K
Kāla

FAQs

The verse proclaims Śiva as the sustainer of the cosmos and as Kālabhairava, the power before whom even Time and death are subdued—teaching that refuge in Śiva removes existential fear and leads the soul toward liberation.

Kālabhairava is a Saguna manifestation of Śiva’s lordship over creation and dissolution; Linga-worship contemplates the same Supreme—formless in essence yet approachable through sacred form—who governs even Kāla.

Meditate on Śiva as Kālabhairava to overcome fear of time and death, and support it with japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and reverent application of Tripuṇḍra bhasma as a reminder of Śiva’s transcendence over mortality.