एकोनविंशतिशिवावतारवर्णनम्
Description of the Nineteen Manifestations/Avatāras of Śiva
एते पाशुपताः शिष्या भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाः । रुद्राक्षमालाभरणास्त्रिपुण्ड्रांकितमस्तकाः
ete pāśupatāḥ śiṣyā bhasmoddhūlitavigrahāḥ | rudrākṣamālābharaṇāstripuṇḍrāṃkitamastakāḥ
एते पाशुपताः शिष्याः भस्मोद्धूलितविग्रहाः; रुद्राक्षमालाभरणाः, त्रिपुण्ड्राङ्कितमस्तकाः।
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha
Significance: General: adopting Pāśupata marks (bhasma, rudrākṣa, tripuṇḍra) signifies surrender to Paśupati and supports purification and eligibility for Śiva’s grace.
The verse identifies the outer Shaiva insignia—bhasma, Rudrākṣa, and Tripuṇḍra—as visible commitments of the Pāśupata disciple to Paśupati (Shiva), expressing humility, purity, and steadfast bhakti aimed toward liberation under Shiva’s grace.
These marks and ornaments are traditional supports for Saguna Shiva worship—approaching Shiva as Rudra/Paśupati and honoring the Linga with disciplined devotion—so the devotee’s body itself becomes prepared as a vessel for ritual, remembrance, and reverence.
Adopting Shaiva practice through applying vibhūti as Tripuṇḍra, wearing Rudrākṣa, and maintaining a devotional identity consistent with Pāśupata observance—supporting japa, pūjā, and steady remembrance of Shiva.