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Shloka 2

स्वयम्प्रभा-विमोचनम् — Svayamprabha Leads the Vanaras Out

Time-Limit Crisis and Counsel

शरणं त्वां प्रपन्ना स्म सर्वे वै धर्मचारिणीं।यः कृतस्समयोऽस्माकं सुग्रीवेण महात्मना।।।।स च कालो ह्यतिक्रान्तो बिले च परिवर्तताम्।

śaraṇaṃ tvāṃ prapannā sma sarve vai dharmacāriṇīm | yaḥ kṛtaḥ samayo 'smākaṃ sugrīveṇa mahātmanā || sa ca kālo hy atikrānto bile ca parivartatām |

धर्मचारिणीं त्वां शरणं सर्वे वयं प्रपन्नाः स्म। यः समयोऽस्माकं महात्मना सुग्रीवेण कृतः, स कालोऽतिक्रान्तः; वयं च बिले परिवर्तामहे॥

śaraṇamrefuge
śaraṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; with prapannaḥ construction
tvāmyou
tvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottvam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form2nd person pronoun; Accusative (2nd), Singular
prapannāḥhave taken (refuge)
prapannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + pad (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast participle (क्त); Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicate with sma; agrees with sarve
smawe (were/are)
sma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormImperfect auxiliary (लङ्) used with participle; 1st person, Plural; periphrastic past sense
sarveall (of us)
sarve:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
dharmacāriṇīmthe righteous-practising lady
dharmacāriṇīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + cāriṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular; epithet of the addressed woman
yaḥwhich / who
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun referring to samayaḥ
kṛtaḥmade / fixed
kṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of passive sense: 'made')
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; agrees with samayaḥ
samayaḥagreement / appointed time
samayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
asmākamof us
asmākam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th), Plural
sugrīveṇaby Sugrīva
sugrīveṇa:
Karana (करण) / Karta (कर्ता) (agent of passive)
TypeNoun
Rootsugrīva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
mahātmanāby the great-souled
mahātmanā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular; qualifies sugrīveṇa
saḥthat
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
kālaḥtime
kālaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
hiindeed / for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
atikrāntaḥhas passed / elapsed
atikrāntaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootati + kram (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
FormPast participle (क्त); Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicate with kālaḥ
bilein the cave
bile:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
parivartatāmwhile (we) were moving about
parivartatām:
Kāla (काल) (circumstantial)
TypeVerb
Rootpari + vṛt (धातु)
FormPresent participial genitive plural used as locative absolute-like construction; Genitive (6th), Plural; 'while (we) were moving about/turning' (contextual)

'You are a righteous lady. You have given us refuge. Now in moving about the cave we have exceeded the time limit given by Sugriva.'

S
Sugriva
C
cave (bila)
S
Swayamprabhā (implied by 'dharmacāriṇīm' in context)

FAQs

Dharma here is accountability to a rightful command and honesty about failure: the Vanaras admit that the agreed time-limit has been exceeded, even while seeking refuge.

The search-party, delayed inside a mysterious cave, informs the righteous lady who shelters them that Sugriva’s deadline for the mission has passed.

Truthfulness and responsibility—openly acknowledging the lapse in duty rather than concealing it.