Shloka 17

स्वरग्रामावलीहासु विविधा मूर्च्छनासु च । तालवाद्यविनोदेषु वेणुवीणाप्रवादने

svaragrāmāvalīhāsu vividhā mūrcchanāsu ca | tālavādyavinodeṣu veṇuvīṇāpravādane

स्वरग्रामावलीहासु विविधा मूर्च्छनासु च । तालवाद्यविनोदेषु वेणुवीणाप्रवादने ॥

स्वरग्रामावलीहासुin the songs consisting of series of notes and scales
स्वरग्रामावलीहासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर + ग्राम + आवली + हा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हा’ = song/utterance, feminine)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: स्वराणां ग्रामाणां आवली (series of scales/notes) + हासु (in songs/utterances)
विविधाःvaried
विविधाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
मूर्च्छनासुin the mūrchchanās (musical modes/arrangements)
मूर्च्छनासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छना (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
तालवाद्यविनोदेषुin entertainments of rhythm and instruments
तालवाद्यविनोदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootताल + वाद्य + विनोद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: तालैः वाद्यैः च विनोदाः (entertainments with rhythm and instruments)
वेणुवीणाप्रवादनेin the playing of flute and vīṇā
वेणुवीणाप्रवादने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेणु + वीणा + प्रवादन (प्रातिपदिक; from √वद् with प्र-; ‘playing’)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva: वेणु + वीणा; whole: (वेणु-वीणा)-प्रवादने = in the playing of flute and vīṇā

Unspecified (context-dependent narration within Svarga-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Ordered sound (svara, mūrcchanā, tāla) mirrors cosmic order; refined enjoyment can be a ladder to contemplation when aligned with purity.

Application: Use music to steady the mind—choose uplifting, devotional soundscapes; keep rhythm in daily routines as a form of discipline.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial music chamber vibrates with ordered beauty: maidens and gandharvas trace svara-grāmas and mūrcchanās, while hands keep tāla on small rhythm-instruments. A flute’s silver thread and a vīṇā’s deep resonance weave together like visible waves in perfumed air.","primary_figures":["celestial maidens","gandharvas (optional ensemble musicians)"],"setting":"a cloud-like pavilion with carved pillars, hanging garlands, and a central dais for performance","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit temple-court glow","color_palette":["moonstone white","sapphire blue","gold","rose pink","smoky violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: celestial ensemble seated in a jeweled mandapa, one maiden playing vīṇā with gold-inlaid body, another holding flute, attendants marking tāla with small cymbals; thick gold leaf on instruments and jewelry, rich maroon backdrop, ornamental arches and gem motifs, devotional courtly symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate music circle on a terrace above clouds, delicate fingers on vīṇā strings, a flautist in profile, rhythmic clappers; cool blues and lilacs, fine textile patterns, soft gradients suggesting sound moving through air.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined musicians with expressive eyes, vīṇā and flute stylized, tāla-keeping hands emphasized; warm red-ochre floor, green borders of foliage, yellow highlights on ornaments, mural-like flat perspective.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned stage with floral borders, peacocks near the pavilion, musicians arranged in a circular mandala-like composition; deep indigo field with gold linework, lotus motifs echoing musical ‘grāma’ order."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone","bansuri phrases","soft mṛdaṅga pulse","anklet bells","ambient hush of a court"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No mandatory external sandhi beyond standard euphony; compounds are internal.

FAQs

They refer to core concepts of classical Indian music: “svara” (notes), “grāma” (organized scale-systems), and “mūrcchanā” (melodic progressions or ordered note-movements).

It highlights rhythmic accompaniment—keeping time and creating musical enjoyment through rhythm-instruments (percussion and time-keeping devices).

On its own, the verse primarily catalogs refined arts (music and rhythm) as part of the Svarga-khaṇḍa’s depiction of elevated culture; any explicit ethical or bhakti lesson depends on the surrounding verses and speaker context.