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Shloka 30

Origin of Jaleśvara Tīrtha and the Devas’ Appeal to Śiva against Bāṇa/Tripura

Nārada’s Mission

अष्टमी च चतुर्थी च द्वादशी च तथा उभे । संक्रांतिर्विषुवं चैव दिनच्छिद्रमुखं तथा

aṣṭamī ca caturthī ca dvādaśī ca tathā ubhe | saṃkrāṃtirviṣuvaṃ caiva dinacchidramukhaṃ tathā

अष्टमी च चतुर्थी च द्वादशी च तथोभे। संक्रान्तिर्विषुवं चैव दिनच्छिद्रमुखं तथा॥

अष्टमीthe eighth lunar day
अष्टमी:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular) (tithi-name)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction): 'and'
चतुर्थीthe fourth lunar day
चतुर्थी:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular) (tithi-name)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction): 'and'
द्वादशीthe twelfth lunar day
द्वादशी:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular) (tithi-name)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction): 'and'
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय) / Kriyāviśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक/समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (adverb): 'also/likewise'
उभेboth (two)
उभे:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), द्विवचन (Dual/द्वि); 'both' (referring to two items understood from context)
संक्रान्तिःsaṅkrānti (solar transit)
संक्रान्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्रान्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular)
विषुवम्equinox
विषुवम्:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootविषुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction): 'and'
एवindeed
एव:
Emphasis (निपात-कार्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधारणार्थक (emphasis): 'indeed/just'
दिनच्छिद्र-मुखम्the beginning of the day’s ‘chhidra’ (inauspicious interval)
दिनच्छिद्र-मुखम्:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration)
TypeNoun
Rootदिन-छिद्र-मुख (प्रातिपदिक); दिन (प्रातिपदिक) + छिद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative 1), एकवचन (Singular); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (determinative): 'the opening/beginning (mukha) of the day-gap/inauspicious interval (dinacchidra)'
तथाalso
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक/प्रकारवाचक अव्यय: 'also/likewise'

Not specified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Certain tithis and temporal junctions (saṅkrānti, viṣuva, dina-chidra) are especially meritorious for vrata and dharmic acts.

Application: Mark lunar/solar junctions on a calendar; use them for fasting, japa, charity, and temple visit—turning time-awareness into spiritual rhythm.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic calendar is visualized as a mandala: lunar phases as silver petals, the 4th, 8th, and 12th tithis glowing like marked beads, while saṅkrānti and viṣuva appear as golden gates where the sun crosses celestial thresholds. At the ‘dina-chidra-mukha,’ a subtle seam in time opens like a luminous crack, inviting vows, lamps, and offerings.","primary_figures":["Sūrya (Sun deity)","Candra (Moon deity)","a vrata-observing devotee (female silhouette optional)","kāla personification (subtle)"],"setting":"Celestial dome with zodiac ring, tithi-mandala, and ritual altar below with lamp and water vessel.","lighting_mood":"moonlit with divine radiance","color_palette":["silver","antique gold","midnight blue","saffron","crystal white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a central Sūrya with gold leaf halo over a zodiac wheel, Candra on a silvered crescent, tithi markers as gem-like nodes; embossed gold borders, rich saffron-red altar cloth, and stylized sacred geometry emphasizing saṅkrānti and viṣuva gates.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate night-sky wash with fine zodiac ring, soft luminous moon phases, a small devotee near a lamp, subtle golden sun crossing a threshold line; refined, poetic minimalism with precise detail.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined Sūrya and Candra in iconic forms, circular zodiac band, flat pigments in red/yellow/green with deep blue background; ritual altar rendered symmetrically like temple-wall cosmogram.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: circular tithi-mandala framed by floral borders, sun and moon as ornate medallions, tiny lamps and kalash motifs repeated, deep indigo ground with gold highlights, emphasizing sacred time as a devotional pattern."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft bell","conch at intervals","measured hand cymbals","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: संक्रांतिर्विषुवं = संक्रान्तिः + विषुवम्; चैव = च + एव; दिनच्छिद्रमुखं = दिनच्छिद्र + मुखम् (तत्पुरुष).

FAQs

It lists specific tithis (Aṣṭamī, Caturthī, Dvādaśī), ‘both’ special lunar days (commonly understood as amāvāsyā and pūrṇimā), plus saṅkrānti (solar ingress) and viṣuva (equinox), and the start of a ‘dina-chidra’ time-break.

Such enumerations typically mark ‘junction times’ in the ritual calendar—days considered especially potent for vows, fasting, gifts, bathing, or other observances, depending on the surrounding context.

Literally ‘the beginning of a day-break (chidra) in the day-count’; it points to a calendrical irregularity or junction (often linked to intercalation or a disrupted count), treated as a distinct time-marker in traditional ritual timing.