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Shloka 8

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

कृष्णजन्माष्टमी पूर्वा प्रसिद्धा पापनाशिनी । क्रतुकोटिसमा ह्येषा तीर्थानामयुतैः समा

kṛṣṇajanmāṣṭamī pūrvā prasiddhā pāpanāśinī | kratukoṭisamā hyeṣā tīrthānāmayutaiḥ samā

कृष्णजन्माष्टमीव्रतं पूर्वं प्रसिद्धं पापनाशिनि। क्रतुकोटिसमा ह्येषा, तीर्थानामयुतैः समा॥

कृष्णजन्माष्टमीKṛṣṇa-janmāṣṭamī (the eighth day of Kṛṣṇa's birth)
कृष्णजन्माष्टमी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + जन्म + अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पूर्वाformer/preceding
पूर्वा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (to कृष्णजन्माष्टमी)
प्रसिद्धाwell-known
प्रसिद्धा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक; √सिध्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
पापनाशिनीdestroyer of sins
पापनाशिनी:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + नाशिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
क्रतुकोटिसमाequal to ten million sacrifices
क्रतुकोटिसमा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतु + कोटि + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण; समा = ‘equal to’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ (particle: indeed/for)
एषाthis (f.)
एषा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तीर्थानाम्of pilgrimage places
तीर्थानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन
अयुतैःby tens of thousands (i.e., in number)
अयुतैः:
Karana (Standard of comparison/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअयुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक
समाequal (to)
समा:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण; उपमान-सम्बन्ध (equal)

Unspecified (narratorial voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Kṛṣṇa-Janma observance is a concentrated spiritual technology: it yields yajña-scale and tirtha-scale merit while directly destroying sin.

Application: If one cannot perform large rituals or pilgrimages, observe Janmāṣṭamī with vrata, night vigil, Hari-kathā, and charity; treat it as a yearly spiritual ‘reset’.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Midnight in Mathurā-like ambience: Kṛṣṇa’s birth is suggested through a radiant cradle-lotus, while countless miniature sacrificial fires and tiny tirtha-rivers swirl around it like a galaxy, showing ‘kratu-koṭi’ and ‘tīrthāyuta’ condensed into one observance. Devotees keep a night vigil with lamps and cymbals, their shadows dissolving into light as sins are burned away.","primary_figures":["infant Kṛṣṇa (symbolic cradle-lotus)","Vasudeva and Devakī (optional, reverent)","devotees performing Janmāṣṭamī vrata","celestial beings showering flowers"],"setting":"temple sanctum blended with a prison-cell motif transformed into a divine chamber; river-like luminous bands encircle the scene","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","molten gold","pearl white","deep purple"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central infant Kṛṣṇa in a lotus-cradle with heavy gold leaf halo, surrounding rings of tiny yajña-kuṇḍas and stylized tirtha streams as ornate motifs, rich red-green architectural frame, gem-like highlights on ornaments, flower shower from devas.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate midnight Janmāṣṭamī vigil, delicate depiction of a glowing cradle and swirling symbolic rivers/fires, cool blues and purples with fine gold accents, refined faces and lyrical atmosphere.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, Kṛṣṇa-bāla central with large expressive eyes, stylized flames and river bands as decorative patterns, strong yellow-red-green pigments against deep blue background, temple-wall grandeur.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Kṛṣṇa-centered Janmāṣṭamī composition with lotus motifs, peacocks and floral borders, deep blue field with gold highlights; incorporate miniature tirtha icons and tiny yajña flames as repeating border elements, Nathdwara-inspired ornamentation."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["mridanga and kartals","temple bells in waves","conch at refrains","crowd kīrtana chorus","flower shower rustle"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृष्णजन्माष्टमी = कृष्ण + जन्म + अष्टमी; क्रतुकोटिसमा = क्रतु + कोटि + समा; ह्येषा = हि + एषा; तीर्थानामयुतैः = तीर्थानाम् + अयुतैः

K
Kṛṣṇa
J
Janmāṣṭamī
K
kratu (Vedic sacrifice)
T
tīrtha (pilgrimage sites)

FAQs

It declares the Janmāṣṭamī-related observance to be renowned for destroying sins and to confer extraordinary merit—comparable to vast numbers of Vedic sacrifices and pilgrimage acts.

The comparison functions as a traditional Purāṇic way to express relative spiritual efficacy: a single devotional observance is presented as equivalent to many costly ritual sacrifices and extensive pilgrimage.

The verse encourages accessible devotion and disciplined observance (vrata) as a powerful means of purification, suggesting that sincere practice can rival more resource-intensive religious acts.