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Shloka 38

Adhyāya 61: Saṃmohana-astra and the Kuru Withdrawal (संमोहनास्त्रं तथा कुरुनिवृत्तिः)

दुःशासनस्तु भल्लेन विद्ध्वा वैराटमुत्तरम्‌ । द्वितीयेनार्जुनं वीर: प्रत्यविध्यत्‌ स्तनान्तरे,वीर दुःशासनने भल्‍ल नामक एक बाणसे विराटकुमार उत्तरको घायल करके दूसरेसे अर्जुनकी छाती छेद डाली

duḥśāsanas tu bhallena viddhvā vairāṭam uttaram | dvitīyenārjunaṃ vīraḥ pratyavidhyat stanāntare ||

दुःशासनस्तु भल्लेन विद्ध्वा वैराटमुत्तरम् । द्वितीयेनार्जुनं वीरः प्रत्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरे ॥

दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विद्ध्वाhaving pierced/wounded
विद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
वैराटम्the Virata (prince)
वैराटम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवैराट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तरम्Uttara
उत्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्वितीयेनwith the second (arrow)
द्वितीयेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरःthe hero/brave one
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यविध्यत्pierced/struck in return
प्रत्यविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + व्यध्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Past, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्तनान्तरेin the space between the breasts (on the chest)
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन + अन्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duḥśāsana
U
Uttara (son of Virāṭa)
V
Virāṭa
A
Arjuna
B
bhalla (broad-headed arrow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the relentless reciprocity of battlefield action—strike and counterstrike—inviting reflection on how martial skill and aggression operate within the broader Mahābhārata concern: whether power is exercised in alignment with dharma or merely as force.

Duḥśāsana first wounds Uttara, the prince of Virāṭa, with a bhalla-arrow; then he shoots a second arrow that pierces Arjuna in the chest area, intensifying the combat sequence narrated by Vaiśampāyana.