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Shloka 31

Adhyāya 14: Sudēṣṇā Sends Sairandhrī to Kīcaka’s House (सुदेष्णा–सैरन्ध्री–कीचक संवादः)

भोगोपचारान्‌ विविधान्‌ सौभाग्यं चाप्यनुत्तमम्‌ । पान पिब महाभागे भोगैश्चानुत्तमै: शुभै:

bhogopacārān vividhān saubhāgyaṃ cāpy anuttamam | pānaṃ piba mahābhāge bhogaiś cānuttamaiḥ śubhaiḥ ||

भोगोपचारान् विविधान् सौभाग्यं चाप्यनुत्तमम् । पानं पिब महाभागे भोगैश्चानुत्तमैः शुभैः ॥

भोगोपचारान्attendant enjoyments / comforts
भोगोपचारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोगोपचार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विविधान्various
विविधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सौभाग्यम्good fortune
सौभाग्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौभाग्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पानम्drink, beverage
पानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पिबdrink!
पिब:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति)
FormImperative, Second, Singular
महाभागेO highly fortunate lady
महाभागे:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
भोगैःwith enjoyments/pleasures
भोगैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनुत्तमैःunsurpassed, excellent
अनुत्तमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शुभैःauspicious, fine
शुभैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahābhāgā (addressed lady)
P
pāna (beverages)
B
bhoga (luxuries/pleasures)
H
hāra (garland/necklace)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical tension between sensual indulgence and restraint: it depicts a persuasive invitation to pleasure that treats beauty and fortune as things to be ‘used,’ thereby implicitly raising questions about objectification, self-control, and dharma in a courtly setting.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a scene in which a woman is being urged to enjoy luxurious comforts and fine drinks; the speaker flatters her beauty and uses the metaphor of an unworn garland to suggest her attractiveness is ‘wasted’ unless she becomes someone’s adornment.