Mahabharata 3.201.69 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 69
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
यावद् वत्सस्य वै पादौ शिरश्रैव प्रदृश्यते । तस्मिन् काले प्रदातव्या प्रयत्नेनान्तरात्मना
Translation
यावद्वत्सस्य वै पादौ शिरश्चैव प्रदृश्यते । तस्मिन्काले प्रदातव्या प्रयत्नेनान्तरात्मना ॥
Word by Word
यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
Formcorrelative adverb (yāvat–tāvat construction)
वत्सस्यof the calf
वत्सस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
वैindeed / surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Formemphatic particle
पादौtwo feet
पादौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
Formmasculine, nominative, dual
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
एवonly / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
Formrestrictive particle
प्रदृश्यतेis seen / appears
प्रदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formpresent, passive (karmaṇi), 3rd person, singular
तस्मिन्at that (time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
कालेtime
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, locative, singular
प्रदातव्याshould be given (as a gift)
प्रदातव्या:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
Formgerundive (tavya), feminine, nominative, singular (agreeing with गौ understood)
प्रयत्नेनwith effort
प्रयत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयत्न
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
अन्तरात्मनाwith inner self / with sincere heart
अन्तरात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरात्मन्
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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