Mahabharata 3.201.44 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 44
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
यमलोकस्य चाध्वानमन्तरं मानुषस्य च । कीदृशं किम्प्रमाणं वा कथं वा तन्महामुने । तरन्ति पुरुषाश्वैव केनोपायेन शंस मे
Translation
यमलोकस्य चाध्वानमन्तरं मानुषस्य च । कीदृशं किम्प्रमाणं वा कथं वा तन्महामुने । तरन्ति पुरुषाश्चैव केनोपायेन शंस मे ॥
Word by Word
यमलोकस्यof Yama's world
यमलोकस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयमलोक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अध्वानम्path, journey (distance/route)
अध्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्तरम्interval, distance
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मानुषस्यof the human (world/realm)
मानुषस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कीदृशम्of what kind?
कीदृशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकीदृश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रमाणम्measure, extent
प्रमाणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
तत्that (place/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तरन्तिcross over, pass beyond
तरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
पुरुषाःmen, persons
पुरुषाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
केनby what? by which (means)?
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
उपायेनby a means, by a method
उपायेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शंसtell, declare
शंस:
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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