Shloka 45
Devanagari script
एवं ता भीरु रोत्स्यन्ति निहतज्ञातिबान्धवा: । हतमित्रा हतबला येषां क्रुद्धासि भामिनि
Transliteration
evaṁ tā bhīru rotsyanti nihatājñātibāndhavāḥ | hatamitrā hatabalā yeṣāṁ kruddhāsi bhāmini ||
Translation
एवं ता भीरु रोत्स्यन्ति निहतज्ञातिबान्धवाः । हतमित्रा हतबला येषां क्रुद्धासि भामिनि ॥
Word by Word
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
ताःthose (women)
ताः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
भीरुO timid one
भीरु:
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
रोत्स्यन्तिwill weep
रोत्स्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootरुद्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
निहतslain
निहत:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ज्ञातिkinsmen
ज्ञाति:
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बान्धवाःrelatives
बान्धवाः:
TypeNoun
Rootबान्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हतslain
हत:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मित्राःfriends/allies
मित्राः:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हतslain
हत:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलाःstrengths/forces
बलाः:
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येषाम्of whom/whose
येषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
क्रुद्धाangry
क्रुद्धा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भामिनिO passionate/angry woman
भामिनि:
TypeNoun
Rootभामिनी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)T
tāḥ (those women)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the moral consequence of wrath: anger that drives conflict results in the suffering of innocents—especially families—who are left to mourn slain relatives, friends, and protectors.
Vaiśampāyana narrates a warning addressed to a woman (bhīru/bhāmini): because of her anger, others—described as women deprived of kin, allies, and strength—will be left lamenting in the aftermath of violence.