Shloka 30
अनाप्तानां संग्रहात् त्वं नरेन्द्र तथा>5प्तानां निग्रहाच्चैव राजन | भूमिं स्फीतां दुर्बलत्वादनन्ता- मशक्तरस्त्वं रक्षितुं कौरवेय
anāptānāṁ saṁgrahāt tvaṁ narendra tathāptānāṁ nigrahāc caiva rājan | bhūmiṁ sphītāṁ durbalatvād anantām aśaktarās tvaṁ rakṣituṁ kauraveya ||
सञ्जय उवाच—नरेन्द्र, अनाप्तानां संग्रहात् तथा चाप्तानां निग्रहाच्च, राजन्, त्वं दुर्बलतामापन्नः। स्फीतामिमां विस्तीर्णां भूमिं रक्षितुं न शक्नोषि, कौरवेय; नूनं त्वं तामधुना परिपातुं न समर्थः।
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler weakens his own sovereignty by promoting the unworthy and suppressing the worthy. Sound kingship (rājadharma) requires discerning reliable allies, honoring competent supporters, and thereby maintaining the strength needed to protect a prosperous realm.
Sañjaya addresses the Kuru ruler, criticizing his political judgment: he has gathered unreliable people and restrained loyal, capable ones. As a result, despite possessing a vast and prosperous kingdom, he has become too weak to protect it—an admonition set against the mounting crisis that leads toward war.