Shloka 20

कथं हि मन्त्राग्रयधरो मनीषी धर्मार्थयोरापदि सम्प्रणेता । एवं युक्त: सर्वमन्त्रैरहीनो नरो नृशंसं कर्म कुर्यादमूढ:,आप श्रेष्ठ मन्त्रियोंका सेवन करनेवाले हैं, स्वयं भी बुद्धिमान्‌ हैं, आपत्तिकालमें धर्म और अर्थका उचित-रूपसे प्रयोग करते हैं, सब प्रकारकी अच्छी सलाहोंसे भी आप युक्त हैं। फिर आप-जैसे साधनसम्पन्न दिद्वान्‌ पुरुष ऐसा क्रूरतापूर्ण कार्य कैसे कर सकते हैं?

sañjaya uvāca |

kathaṁ hi mantrāgrayadharo manīṣī dharmārthayor āpadi sampranetā |

evaṁ yuktaḥ sarvamantrair ahīno naro nṛśaṁsaṁ karma kuryād amūḍhaḥ ||

सञ्जय उवाच—कथं हि मन्त्राग्र्यधरो मनीषी धर्मार्थयोरापदि सम्प्रणेता । एवं युक्तः सर्वमन्त्रैरहीनो नरो नृशंसं कर्म कुर्यादमूढः ॥

कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मन्त्रof counsels/strategies
मन्त्र:
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अग्रयexcellent/chief
अग्रय:
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्रय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
धरःholder/bearer
धरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनीषीwise man
मनीषी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मof dharma
धर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
अर्थयोःand artha (policy/wealth)
अर्थयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
आपदिin calamity/in distress
आपदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सम्प्रणेताleader/guide/director
सम्प्रणेता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-प्र-नी (सम्प्रणेता)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
युक्तःendowed/connected
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वwith all
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मन्त्रैःby/with counsels
मन्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अहीनःnot lacking
अहीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-हीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृशंसम्cruel/heinous
नृशंसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनृशंस
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed/action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do/would do
कुर्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अमूढःnot deluded/wise
अमूढः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya

Educational Q&A

True wisdom and competent counsel are incompatible with nṛśaṁsa (cruel, inhumane) action; a leader who can balance dharma and artha, especially in crisis, should not descend into brutality.

Sañjaya voices moral astonishment and reproach: he points out that a person renowned for sound counsel and prudent crisis-guidance should not be capable of committing a ruthless deed, highlighting the ethical tension driving the Udyoga Parva’s diplomacy and impending war.