Shloka 39
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 28: Dharmādharmalakṣaṇa in Āpad
Crisis-Discernment of Right and Wrong
Devanagari script
दुःशासन: प्रातिलोम्यान्निनाय सभामध्ये श्वशुराणां च कृष्णाम् । सा तत्र नीता करुणं व्यपेक्ष्य नानय॑ क्षत्तु्नाथमवाप किंचित्,दुःशासन मर्यादाके विपरीत द्रौपदीको सभाके भीतर श्वशुरजनोंके समक्ष घसीट ले गया। द्रौपदीने वहाँ जाकर कातरभावसे चारों ओर करुणदृष्टि डाली, परंतु उसने वहाँ विदुरजीके सिवा और किसीको अपना रक्षक नहीं पाया
Transliteration
Duḥśāsanaḥ prātilomyān nināya sabhāmadhye śvaśurāṇāṃ ca kṛṣṇām | sā tatra nītā karuṇaṃ vyapekṣya nānayak kṣattur nātham avāpa kiñcit ||
Translation
दुष्शासनः प्रातिलोम्येन सभामध्ये श्वशुराणां पुरतः कृष्णां निनायाकृष्य। सा तत्र नीता करुणं व्यपेक्ष्य सर्वतो दीनदृष्टिं चकार; न च तत्र कञ्चिद् रक्षितारं ददर्श, क्षत्तारं विदुरं विना।
Word by Word
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रातिलोम्यात्from (her) hair (by pulling)
प्रातिलोम्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रातिलोम्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निनायled, dragged
निनाय:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सभाin the assembly
सभा:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
श्वशुराणाम्of the fathers-in-law / elders by marriage
श्वशुराणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
कृष्णाम्Krishna (Draupadi)
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
नीताhaving been led
नीता:
TypeAdjective
Rootनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
करुणम्pitiably, with compassion (pitiable look)
करुणम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यपेक्ष्यhaving looked around / having glanced
व्यपेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अपेक्ष्
Formktvā/lyap (absolutive), Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्यत्anything else
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षत्तुःof the chamberlain (Vidura)
क्षत्तुः:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नाथम्protector, lord
नाथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवापfound, obtained
अवाप:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
किञ्चित्any, at all
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित्
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuḥśāsanaK
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)V
Vidura (kṣattṛ)S
Sabhā (royal assembly hall)Ś
Śvaśura (in-laws/elders)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes