Shloka 51
अम्बा–राम–भीष्म संवादः
Amba–Rama–Bhishma Dialogue on Vow and Refuge
उद्यतेषुमथो दृष्ट्वा ब्राह्म॒णं क्षत्रबन्धुवत् । यो हन्यात् समरे क्रुद्धं युध्यन्तमपलायिनम्,“यदि ब्राह्मण भी क्षत्रियकी भाँति धनुष-बाण उठाकर युद्धमें क्रोधपूर्वक सामने आकर युद्ध करने लगे और पीठ दिखाकर भागे नहीं तो उसे इस दशामें देखकर जो योद्धा मार डालता है, उसे ब्रह्महत्याका दोष नहीं लगता, यह धर्मशास्त्रोंका निर्णय है। तपोधन! मैं क्षत्रिय हूँ और क्षत्रियोंके ही धर्ममें स्थित हूँ
udyateṣu matho dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇaṁ kṣatrabandhuvat | yo hanyāt samare kruddhaṁ yudhyantam apalāyinam ||
उद्यतेषुमथो दृष्ट्वा ब्राह्मणं क्षत्रबन्धुवत्। यो हन्यात् समरे क्रुद्धं युध्यन्तमपलायिनम्॥
राम उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical-legal principle: if a brāhmaṇa abandons the protected noncombatant role and fights as an armed combatant without retreat, then killing him in fair battle is treated as a wartime act under kṣatriya-dharma, not as brahmahatyā. It emphasizes role-based dharma and contextual judgment in warfare.
Rāma is justifying a kṣatriya’s conduct in battle by citing dharmaśāstra: when a brāhmaṇa takes up arms and fights like a warrior, he is to be regarded as a combatant; therefore a warrior who kills him in that state is not blamed with the gravest sin. Rāma then asserts his own identity and obligation as a kṣatriya.