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Shloka 18

Bhīṣma’s Appraisal of Kaurava Champions (भीष्मकृतः रथिनां गुणनिरूपणम्)

बहूनीह सहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च । रथानां तव सेनायां यथामुख्यं तु मे शूणु,तुम्हारी सेनामें रथियोंकी संख्या अनेक सहस्र, लक्ष और अर्बुदों (करोड़ों)-तक पहुँच जाती है; तथापि उनमें जो प्रधान-प्रधान हैं, उनके नाम मुझसे सुनो

bahūnīha sahasrāṇi prayutāny arbudāni ca | rathānāṃ tava senāyāṃ yathāmukhyaṃ tu me śṛṇu ||

बहूनीह सहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च। रथानां तव सेनायां यथामुख्यं तु मे शृणु॥

बहूनिmany
बहूनि:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रयुतानिten-thousands (myriads)
प्रयुतानि:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
अर्बुदानिarbuda-units (very large numbers; often ‘crores’)
अर्बुदानि:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सेनायाम्in the army
सेनायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
यथाas; according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मुख्यम्chiefly; principal (as per rank/importance)
मुख्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
मेfrom me (hear from me); of me
मे:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAblative/Genitive, Singular
शृणुhear; listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kaurava army
R
ratha (chariot / chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

Even amid overwhelming numbers, discernment matters: Bhīṣma emphasizes identifying the truly foremost warriors, implying that quality, rank, and capability are ethically and strategically more decisive than mere quantity.

In Udyoga Parva, as war preparations intensify, Bhīṣma addresses the Kaurava side, noting the vast scale of their chariot forces and then transitioning to name and highlight the principal fighters in order of prominence.