Shloka 11

Pāṇḍava-senā-niryāṇa and Vyūha-vibhāga (पाण्डवसेनानिर्याण तथा व्यूहविभाग)

Devanagari script

उलूकस्य तु तद्‌ वाक्‍्यं पापं दारुणमीरितम्‌ | श्र॒ुत्वा विचुक्षुभे पार्थो ललाटं चाप्यमार्जयत्‌,उलूकके कहे हुए उस पापपूर्ण दारुण वचनको सुनकर कुन्तीपुत्र अर्जुनको बड़ा क्षोभ हुआ। उन्होंने हाथसे ललाटका पसीना पोंछा

Transliteration

ulūkasya tu tad vākyaṃ pāpaṃ dāruṇam īritam | śrutvā vicukṣubhe pārtho lalāṭaṃ cāpy amārjayat ||

Translation

उलूकस्य तु तद्वाक्यं पापं दारुणमीरितम् । श्रुत्वा विचुक्षुभे पार्थो ललाटं चाप्यमार्जयत् ॥

Word by Word

• उलूकस्य: of Uluka
• उलूकस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उलूक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तत्: that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: speech/statement
• वाक्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• पापम्: sinful/wicked
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाप
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दारुणम्: harsh/terrible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दारुण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• ईरितम्: uttered/spoken
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईरित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), ईर्/ईरय् (to utter/declare)

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• विचुक्षुभे: was greatly agitated
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षुभ्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ललाटम्: forehead
• ललाटम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ललाट
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अमार्जयत्: wiped/cleansed
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृज्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Ulūka
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Kuntī (implied by ‘Kuntīputra’ in the gloss)