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Shloka 33

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

ततस्ते मूषिका: सर्वे समेत्यान्यो<न्यमन्रुवन्‌ । मातुलो वर्धते नित्यं वयं क्षीयामहे भूशम्‌,“तब वे चूहे परस्पर मिलकर एक-दूसरेसे कहने लगे--'क्यों जी! क्या कारण है कि मामा तो नित्य मोटा-ताजा होता जा रहा है और हमारी संख्या बड़े वेगसे घटती चली जा रही है!

tataste mūṣikāḥ sarve sametyānyonyam anruvan | mātulo vardhate nityaṁ vayaṁ kṣīyāmahe bhūśam ||

ततस्ते मूषिकाः सर्वे समेत्यान्योऽन्यमब्रुवन् । मातुलो वर्धते नित्यं वयं क्षीयामहे भृशम् ॥

ततःthen/from there
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthose/they
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मूषिकाःmice/rats
मूषिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समेत्यhaving come together
समेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + इ (इण्)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for ktvā)
अन्यःone (other)
अन्यः:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यम्another (other one)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्रुवन्they said/told
अन्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + ब्रू (ब्रूञ्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
मातुलःmaternal uncle
मातुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्धतेgrows/increases
वर्धते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPresent (Laṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
नित्यम्always/constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
क्षीयामहेwe diminish/decline
क्षीयामहे:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि (क्षी)
FormPresent (Laṭ), 1st, Plural, Ātmanepada
भूशम्greatly/excessively
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sanjaya)
मूषिकाः (the mice)
मातुलः (maternal uncle of the mice)

Educational Q&A

When one party prospers while the many decline, it signals an underlying cause—often hidden exploitation or danger—so a community should investigate rather than accept the imbalance as normal.

The mice assemble and discuss an alarming pattern: their ‘maternal uncle’ is becoming fatter every day, while their own numbers are rapidly decreasing, implying that something is wrong and prompting collective concern.