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Shloka 65

Kaurava Mobilization at Kurukṣetra (Duryodhana Orders War Preparations) / कुरुक्षेत्रे धार्तराष्ट्र-सैन्यसज्जा

जघनार्धे विराटश्न याज्ञसेनिश्ष॒ सौमकि: । सुधर्मा कुन्तिभोजश्व धृष्टद्युम्नस्य चात्मजा:,सेनाके पिछले आधे भागमें राजा विराट, सोमकवंशी द्रुपदकुमार धृष्टद्युम्न, सुधर्मा, कुन्तिभोज और धृष्टद्युम्नके पुत्र जा रहे थे। इनके साथ चालीस हजार रथ, दो लाख घोड़े, चार लाख पैदल और साठ हजार हाथी थे

jaghanārdhe virāṭaś ca yājñaseniś ca saumakiḥ | sudharmā kuntibhojaś ca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya cātmajāḥ ||

जघनार्धे विराटश्च याज्ञसेनी च सौमकिः । सुधर्मा कुन्तिभोजश्च धृष्टद्युम्नस्य चात्मजाः ॥

जघनार्धेin the rear half (in the rear part)
जघनार्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजघन-अर्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विराटःKing Virāṭa
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
याज्ञसेनिःYājñaseni (Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada)
याज्ञसेनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञसेनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सौमकिःSāumaki (of the Somaka lineage)
सौमकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौमकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुधर्माSudharmā
सुधर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुधर्मन्/सुधर्मा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्तिभोजःKuntibhoja
कुन्तिभोजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तिभोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यof Dhr̥ṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मजाःsons
आत्मजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Virāṭa
Y
Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
S
Saumaki (Somaka prince)
S
Sudharmā
K
Kuntibhoja
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
S
sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
C
chariots
H
horses
I
infantry
E
elephants

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores collective responsibility and pledged alliance: leaders and allied houses publicly take their places in the army’s formation, embodying kṣatriya-dharma—standing by one’s commitments, protecting one’s side, and preparing in an orderly, disciplined manner for a conflict framed as a contest over justice and rightful conduct.

Vaiśampāyana describes the rear division of the assembled force, naming prominent allies (Virāṭa, Kuntibhoja, Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s sons, etc.) and giving large troop counts (chariots, horses, infantry, elephants), emphasizing the scale and readiness of the coalition as events move toward war.