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Shloka 41

Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)

कृतप्रज्ञश्न मेधावी बुधो जानपद: शुचि: । सर्वकर्मसु यः शुद्ध: स मन्त्र श्रोतुमहति,जिसकी बुद्धि तीव्र और धारणाशक्ति प्रबल हो, जो अपने ही देशमें उत्पन्न, शुद्ध आचरणवाला और दिद्दान्‌ हो तथा सब तरहके कार्योंमें परीक्षा करनेपर निर्दोष सिद्ध हुआ हो, वह गुप्त सलाह सुननेका अधिकारी है

kṛtaprajñaś ca medhāvī budho jānapadaḥ śuciḥ | sarvakarmasu yaḥ śuddhaḥ sa mantraṃ śrotum arhati ||

कृतप्रज्ञश्च मेधावी बुधो जानपदः शुचिः। सर्वकर्मसु यः शुद्धः स मन्त्रं श्रोतुमर्हति॥

कृतप्रज्ञःone of steady/formed understanding
कृतप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतप्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मेधावीintelligent, wise
मेधावी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधाविन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बुधःa learned man, sage
बुधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जानपदःnative (of the country), local-born
जानपदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजानपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिःpure, clean in conduct
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वकर्मसुin all actions/undertakings
सर्वकर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शुद्धःpure, faultless
शुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्त्रंcounsel, secret advice
मन्त्रं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formतुमुन्, Infinitive
अर्हतिis worthy/entitled
अर्हति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Confidential counsel should be entrusted only to a person of proven character: mature judgment, intelligence, wisdom, purity of conduct, local rootedness/trust, and a record that remains faultless under examination.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on righteous governance and conduct, Bhīṣma lays down criteria for who is qualified to receive and hear secret political or ethical counsel (mantra), emphasizing tested integrity over mere status.