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Shloka 7

Treasury Security, Protection of Informants, and the Kalakavṛkṣīya Exemplum (Śānti Parva 83)

स काक॑ पज्जरे बद्ध्वा विषयं क्षेमदर्शिन: । सर्व पर्यचरद्‌ युक्तः प्रवृत्त्यर्थी पुनः: पुन:

sa kākaṁ pañjare baddhvā viṣayaṁ kṣemadarśinaḥ | sarvaṁ paryacarad yuktaḥ pravṛttyarthī punaḥ punaḥ ||

स काकं पञ्जरे बद्ध्वा क्षेमदर्शिनो विषयं युक्तः पर्यचरत्। प्रवृत्त्यर्थी पुनः पुनः सर्वत्र विचचार सः।

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
काकम्a crow
काकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्जरेin a cage
पञ्जरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्जर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बद्ध्वाhaving bound / having confined
बद्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
विषयम्the territory/region; sphere
विषयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
क्षेमदर्शिनःof the welfare-seeing (one); of the prudent one
क्षेमदर्शिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षेमदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सर्वम्everything; all (around)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पर्यचरद्he went about; he roamed around
पर्यचरद्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + चर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युक्तःyoked; engaged; intent
युक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रवृत्त्यर्थीseeking activity/engagement; desirous of action
प्रवृत्त्यर्थी:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवृत्ति + अर्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

भीष्म उवाच

भीष्म (Bhīṣma) (speaker)
काक (crow)
पञ्जर (cage)
विषय (realm/territory)

Educational Q&A

A ruler or responsible agent should prioritize the realm’s welfare (kṣema) through disciplined, repeated, hands-on oversight—restraining disruptive elements and actively ensuring orderly conduct.

Bhīṣma describes someone who first captures and cages a crow (a concrete act of restraint), and then repeatedly moves through the territory with disciplined intent, seeking opportunities to act so that the domain remains secure and well-governed.