Shloka 15
धन-राजधर्म संवादः
Discourse on Wealth and Royal Duty
Devanagari script
पतित: शोच्यते राजन् निर्धनश्वापि शोच्यते । विशेष नाधिगच्छामि पतितस्याधनस्य च,राजन! जैसे पतित मनुष्य शोचनीय होता है, वैसे ही निर्धन भी होता है; मुझे पतित और निर्धनमें कोई अन्तर नहीं जान पड़ता
Transliteration
patitaḥ śocyate rājan nirdhanaś cāpi śocyate | viśeṣaṁ nādhigacchāmi patitasyādhanasya ca ||
Translation
अर्जुन उवाच— पतितः शोच्यते राजन् निर्धनश्चापि शोच्यते। विशेषं नाधिगच्छामि पतितस्याधनस्य च॥
Word by Word
पतितःa fallen (man)
पतितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शोच्यतेis to be lamented / is lamented
शोच्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निर्धनःa poor (man)
निर्धनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
शोच्यतेis to be lamented / is lamented
शोच्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
विशेषम्a distinction/difference
विशेषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविशेष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अधिगच्छामिI find/understand
अधिगच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
पतितस्यof the fallen (man)
पतितस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अधनस्यof the poor/without wealth
अधनस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaK
King (rājan)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes