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Shloka 28

राज्ञोऽभिषेकः, अराजकदोषः, दण्डधारणस्य आवश्यकता

Royal Consecration, the Fault of Kinglessness, and the Necessity of Enforcement

स्थानमानं कुले मानं वयोमानं तथैव च । कुर्वन्‌ वसति सर्वेषु हाश्रमेषु युधिष्ठिर,युधिष्ठिर! जो राजा स्थान, कुल और अवस्थाका मान रखते हुए कार्य करता है, वह सभी आश्रमोंमें निवास करनेका फल पाता है

sthānamānaṁ kule mānaṁ vayomānaṁ tathaiva ca | kurvan vasati sarveṣu hāśrameṣu yudhiṣṭhira ||

स्थानमानं कुले मानं वयोमानं तथैव च । कुर्वन् वसति सर्वेष्वाश्रमेषु युधिष्ठिर ॥

स्थानमानम्respect due to position
स्थानमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान-मान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुलेin (one's) family/lineage
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मानम्honour/respect
मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वयोमानम्respect due to age
वयोमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्-मान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुर्वन्doing/performing (while doing)
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
वसतिdwells/abides
वसति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
आश्रमेषुin the (four) āśramas/stages of life
आश्रमेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Ā
āśramas (four stages of life)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma includes giving appropriate respect to social position, family dignity, and seniority; such balanced, respectful governance is so meritorious that it equals the spiritual fruit of rightly living through all four āśramas.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma continues advising King Yudhiṣṭhira on ethical governance, emphasizing that proper recognition of rank, lineage, and age is a key element of righteous rule.