Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 143

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

भुवि चाधोगतं यच्च तच्च सर्व समर्पितम्‌ | तस्मिन्‌ पैतामहे शास्त्रे पाण्डवैतन्न संशय:,पाण्डुनन्दन! अधिक क्या कहा जाय? जो कुछ इस पृथ्वीपर है और जो इसके नीचे है, उस सबका ब्रह्माजीके पूर्वोक्त शास्त्रमें समावेश किया गया है, इसमें संशय नहीं है

bhuvi cādhogataṃ yac ca tac ca sarvaṃ samarpitam | tasmin paitāmahe śāstre pāṇḍava etan na saṃśayaḥ |

भुवि चाधोगतं यच्च तच्च सर्वं समर्पितम् । तस्मिन् पैतामहे शास्त्रे पाण्डवैतन्न संशयः ॥ पाण्डुनन्दन, अधिकं किं ब्रवीमि—यदिह भूमौ यच्चाधस्तात्, तत्सर्वं पितामहप्रोक्ते शास्त्रे समाविष्टम्; अत्र संशयो नास्ति ॥

भुविon/in the earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू (स्त्री.)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अधोगतम्gone below; subterranean
अधोगतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधोगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्whatever (which)
यत्:
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that
तत्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
समर्पितम्has been included/consigned/placed
समर्पितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√अर्प् (समर्पित, भूतकृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP used predicatively)
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
पैतामहेof the Grandsire (Brahmā); brahmic
पैतामहे:
TypeAdjective
Rootपैतामह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शास्त्रेin the treatise/teaching
शास्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पाण्डवO Pāṇḍava
पाण्डव:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira implied)
B
Brahmā (Pitamaha)
P
paitāmaha-śāstra (Brahmā’s treatise)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma affirms the comprehensiveness and reliability of the primordial dharma-teaching attributed to Brahmā: it is portrayed as encompassing all realms of existence (earth and what lies beneath), and therefore as a complete ethical and cosmological authority.

During Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira in the Śānti Parva, he emphasizes that the guidance he is citing rests on an ancient, authoritative śāstra of Brahmā, leaving no room for doubt about its scope and inclusion of all matters relevant to worldly order and conduct.