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Shloka 11536

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

धनुष्कोट्या महाराज तेन शैला विवर्धिता: । महाराज! सभी मन्वन्तरोंमें यह पृथ्वी ऊँची-नीची हो जाती है; उस समय वेनकुमार पृथुने धनुषकी कोटिद्वारा चारों ओरसे शिलासमूहोंको उखाड़ डाला और उन्हें एक स्थानपर संचित कर दिया; इसीलिये पर्वतोंकी लम्बाई

dhanurkoṭyā mahārāja tena śailā vivardhitāḥ | mahārāja! sarveṣu manvantareṣu iyaṃ pṛthivī ūncī-nīcī bhavati; tadā venakumāraḥ pṛthuḥ dhanurkoṭyā samantataḥ śilāsaṃghān utkhāṭya ekasmin sthāne saṃcicāya; tasmāt parvatānāṃ lambatā vistāraś ca ucchrayas ca vivardhata iti |

भीष्म उवाच—महाराज, धनुष्कोट्या तेन शैला विवर्धिताः। सर्वेषु मन्वन्तरेषु पृथिवी क्वचित् उन्नता क्वचित् अवनता भवति; तदा वेनपुत्रः पृथुः धनुषः कोट्या सर्वतः शिलासमूहान् समुत्पाट्यैकत्र समचिनोत्; तेन पर्वतानां दीर्घता विस्तारश्चोन्नतिश्च वर्धिता।

धनुष्कोट्याwith the tip/end of the bow
धनुष्कोट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्कोटि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेनby that / thereby
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शैलाःmountains
शैलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विवर्धिताःincreased / made to grow
विवर्धिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि + वर्ध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Mahārāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pṛthu (Vena-kumāra)
V
Vena
P
Pṛthivī (Earth)
M
Manvantara
M
Mountains (Śailāḥ/Parvatāḥ)
B
Bow (Dhanus)
B
Bow-tip (Dhanurkoṭi)
R
Rocks (Śilāsaṃghāḥ)

Educational Q&A

A righteous king’s role is to restore order and stability when the world becomes disordered—even on a cosmic scale. Prithu exemplifies proactive governance: using power as a tool to reorganize nature for the common good, not for personal gain.

Bhishma explains that across different Manvantaras the earth becomes uneven. In such a period, King Prithu, son of Vena, uproots scattered rock-masses with the tip of his bow and piles them together, which results in mountains becoming larger in length, breadth, and height.