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Shloka 2

यत्र पूर्वाभिसर्गे वै धर्मचक्रं प्रवर्तितम्‌ । नैमिषे गोमतीतीरे तत्र नागाह्नयं पुरम्‌

yatra pūrvābhisarge vai dharmacakraṁ pravartitam | naimiṣe gomatītīre tatra nāgāhnayaṁ puram, dvijaśreṣṭha |

यत्र पूर्वाभिसर्गे वै धर्मचक्रं प्रवर्तितम्। नैमिषे गोमतीतीरे तत्र नागाह्नयं पुरम्॥

यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
Formindeclinable (relative adverb of place)
पूर्वाभिसर्गेin the former creation/emanation
पूर्वाभिसर्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वाभिसर्ग
Formmasculine, locative, singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Formindeclinable (emphatic particle)
धर्मचक्रम्the wheel of dharma
धर्मचक्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मचक्र
Formneuter, accusative, singular
प्रवर्तितम्set in motion / established
प्रवर्तितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√वृत्
Formpast passive participle, neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नैमिषेin Naimiṣa (forest/region)
नैमिषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनैमिष
Formneuter, locative, singular
गोमतीतीरेon the bank of the Gomati
गोमतीतीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगोमतीतीर
Formneuter, locative, singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
Formindeclinable (adverb of place)
नागाह्नयम्named Nāgāhnaya
नागाह्नयम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनागाह्नय
Formneuter, nominative, singular
पुरम्a city
पुरम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
Formneuter, nominative, singular
द्विजश्रेष्ठO best of the twice-born
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजश्रेष्ठ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

N
Naimiṣa (Naimiṣāraṇya)
G
Gomatī (river)
D
Dharmacakra (Wheel of Dharma)
N
Nāgāhnaya (city)
D
Dvijaśreṣṭha (addressed Brahmin)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented as an instituted, living order—‘the wheel’ set in motion in primordial times. By locating the teaching in a renowned tīrtha-region (Naimiṣa on the Gomati), the text implies that ethical instruction gains weight when rooted in remembered sites of ancient dharmic establishment and ritual authority.

A Brahmin speaker identifies a specific sacred location: on the Gomati at Naimiṣa there is a city named Nāgāhnaya, famed as a place where, in an earlier cosmic cycle, dharma was inaugurated. This functions as a scene-setting prelude for the discourse that follows.