Shloka 43

अध्याय ३५१ — उञ्छवृत्ति-व्रतसिद्धेः मानुषस्य परमगतिः

Sūrya–Nāga Dialogue on the Perfected Gleaner-Ascetic

Devanagari script

तपसा च सुतप्तेन यमेन नियमेन च । मन्वन्तरेषु पुत्रत्वमेवमेव प्रवर्तक:

Transliteration

tapasā ca sutaptena yamena niyamena ca | manvantareṣu putratvam evam eva pravartakaḥ ||

Translation

वैशम्पायन उवाच— तपसा च सुतप्तेन यमेन नियमेन च। मन्वन्तरेषु पुत्रत्वम् एवमेव प्रवर्तते॥

Word by Word

• तपसा: by austerity
• तपसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सुतप्तेन: well-performed / thoroughly practiced (austerity)
• सुतप्तेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुतप्त
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• यमेन: by restraint (yama)
• यमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• नियमेन: by observance (niyama)
• नियमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नियम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मन्वन्तरेषु: in (various) Manvantaras / cosmic cycles
• मन्वन्तरेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्वन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• पुत्रत्वम्: sonship / the state of being a son
• पुत्रत्वम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्रत्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• एव: indeed / only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• प्रवर्तकः: one who causes to proceed / promoter / initiator
• प्रवर्तकः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रवर्तक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Manvantara
• Yama (as discipline)
• Niyama