Shloka 59

Nāga-āyatana-darśana-pratīkṣā — The Brāhmaṇa’s Request and Waiting on the Gomatī

Devanagari script

न तत्र सूर्यस्तपति न सोमो5भिविराजते । न वायुर्वाति देवेशे तपश्चरति दुश्वरम्‌

Transliteration

na tatra sūryas tapati na somo 'bhivirājate | na vāyur vāti deveśe tapaś carati duśvaram ||

Translation

न तत्र सूर्यस्तपति न सोमोऽभिविराजते । न वायुर्वाति देवेशे तपश्चरति दुश्चरम् ॥

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• सूर्यः: the sun
• सूर्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तपति: shines/burns
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: nor/not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सोमः: the moon
• सोमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभिविराजते: shines forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-राज् (अभि-उपसर्गयुक्त)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• न: nor/not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• वायुः: wind
• वायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वाति: blows
• Type: Verb
• Root: वा
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• देवेशे: in/near the Lord of gods
• देवेशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवेश
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तपः: austerity
• तपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• चरति: practises/performs
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दुश्चरम्: hard to practise (austerity)
• दुश्चरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुश्चर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Sūrya
• Soma (Moon)
• Vāyu
• Deveśa (Lord of gods; Hari/Viṣṇu implied by the Hindi gloss)