Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

कालनिर्देशः शोकनिवारणं च

Instruction on Kāla and the Removal of Grief

ग्रामघाती च कौन्तेय मांसस्य परिविक्रयी । यश्चाग्नीनपविध्येत तथैव ब्रद्मुविक्रयी

grāmaghātī ca kaunteya māṁsasya parivikrayaḥ | yaścāgnīn apavidhyet tathaiva brahmavikrayaḥ ||

व्यास उवाच—ग्रामघाती च कौन्तेय मांसस्य परिविक्रयी। यश्चाग्नीनपविध्येत तथैव ब्रह्मविक्रयी—एते महापातकिनः; तेषां प्रायश्चित्तं विधीयते।

ग्रामघातीdestroyer of a village
ग्रामघाती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रामघातिन् (ग्राम + घातिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मांसस्यof meat
मांसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
परिविक्रयीseller (dealer)
परिविक्रयी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरिविक्रयिन् (परि + विक्रयिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अग्नीन्fires (sacred fires)
अग्नीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपविध्येतwould cast away / would discard
अपविध्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootअप + व्यध्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
ब्रह्मविक्रयीseller of Brahman/knowledge (one who sells the Veda)
ब्रह्मविक्रयी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मविक्रयिन् (ब्रह्म + विक्रयिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
K
Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira)
A
agni (fire)
G
grāma (village)
M
māṁsa (meat)
B
brahma (Vedic knowledge)

Educational Q&A

The verse classifies certain livelihoods and acts—destroying a village, selling meat, arson, and commodifying sacred learning—as grave adharma because they harm society or profane what is sacred; such offenses call for prāyaścitta (expiation).

In Śānti Parva’s dharma-instruction, Vyāsa addresses Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira) and enumerates categories of serious wrongdoing, situating them within a broader discussion of sin, social responsibility, and the need for expiatory rites.