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Shloka 97

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

विदेहराज्यं च तदा प्रतिष्ठाप्प सुतस्य वै । यतिथधर्ममुपासंश्वाप्पवसन्मिथिलाधिप:,इसके बाद मिथिलानरेशने विदेहदेशका राज्य अपने पुत्रको सौंप दिया और स्वयं वे यति-धर्मका पालन करते हुए वहाँ रहने लगे

videharājyaṃ ca tadā pratiṣṭhāpya sutasya vai | yatidharmam upāsan svāpavasan mithilādhipaḥ ||

विदेहराज्यं च तदा प्रतिष्ठाप्य सुतस्य वै । यतिधर्ममुपासंश्चाप्यवसन्मिथिलाधिपः ॥

विदेह-राज्यम्the kingdom of Videha
विदेह-राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविदेह + राज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रतिष्ठाप्यhaving स्थापित/established (handed over/installed)
प्रतिष्ठाप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था (धातु: स्था)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
सुतस्यto/for (his) son; of the son
सुतस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यति-धर्मम्the ascetic’s duty/discipline
यति-धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयति + धर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपासन्practising/observing
उपासन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (धातु: आस्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वown
स्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वसन्dwelling, living
वसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु: वस्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
मिथिला-अधिपःthe lord/king of Mithilā
मिथिला-अधिपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमिथिला + अधिप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
Mithilā
V
Videha
T
the king of Mithilā (Videha ruler)
H
his son

Educational Q&A

A ruler should ensure orderly succession and the stability of the realm, and only then may he turn inward toward renunciant discipline; yati-dharma here signifies restraint and detachment pursued without neglecting prior responsibilities.

The ruler of Mithilā transfers (installs) the Videha kingdom to his son and thereafter remains in the same region living as a yati, observing ascetic/renunciant conduct.