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Shloka 42

Adhyāya 283: Varṇa-vṛtti, Nyāya-ārjana, and the Decline-and-Restoration of Dharma (वर्णवृत्तिः न्यायार्जनं च)

आधावन्ति प्रधावन्ति वायुवेगा मनोजवा: । चूर्ण्यन्ते यज्ञपात्राणि दिव्यान्याभरणानि च,वायु और मनके समान वेगशाली कितने ही पार्षद इधर-उधर दौड़ लगाने लगे। कुछ लोग यज्ञके उपयोगमें आनेवाले पात्रों तथा दिव्य आभूषणोंको चूर-चूर कर रहे थे

ādhāvanti pradhāvanti vāyuvegā manojavāḥ | cūrṇyante yajñapātrāṇi divyāny ābharaṇāni ca ||

आधावन्ति प्रधावन्ति वायुवेगा मनोजवाः । चूर्ण्यन्ते यज्ञपात्राणि दिव्यान्याभरणानि च ॥

आधावन्तिthey run towards / rush
आधावन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-धाव्
FormLat, present, 3, plural, Parasmaipada
प्रधावन्तिthey run forth / rush about
प्रधावन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धाव्
FormLat, present, 3, plural, Parasmaipada
वायुवेगाःhaving the speed of wind
वायुवेगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवायुवेग
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
मनोजवाःhaving the speed of mind
मनोजवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमनोजव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
चूर्ण्यन्तेare being crushed / pulverized
चूर्ण्यन्ते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootचूर्ण्
FormLat, present, 3, plural, Atmanepada, passive
यज्ञपात्राणिsacrificial vessels
यज्ञपात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञपात्र
Formneuter, nominative, plural
दिव्यानिdivine
दिव्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
Formneuter, nominative, plural
आभरणानिornaments
आभरणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआभरण
Formneuter, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

दक्ष उवाच

D
Dakṣa
P
pārṣadāḥ (attendants/retainers)
Y
yajñapātrāṇi (sacrificial vessels)
D
divyāni ābharaṇāni (divine ornaments)
V
vāyu (wind)
M
manas (mind)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how uncontrolled agitation and hostility can desecrate sacred spaces: when passions erupt, even objects meant for dharma—ritual vessels and revered ornaments—are reduced to ruin, showing the ethical cost of disorder and irreverence.

Dakṣa describes a chaotic scene in which swift attendants (pārṣadas) rush about violently, crushing sacrificial implements and breaking divine ornaments, indicating the breakdown of ritual order and the onset of destructive turmoil.