Shloka 32
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Remorse and Vyāsa’s Teaching on Impermanence (Śoka-nivāraṇa)
Devanagari script
नाल॑ सुखाय सुह्दो नाल॑ दुःखाय शत्रव: । न च प्रजालमर्थेभ्यो न सुखेभ्यो5प्यलं धनम्,न तो सुहृद् सुख देनेमें समर्थ हैं न शत्रु दुख देनेमें। इसी प्रकार न तो प्रजा धन दे सकती है और न धन सुख दे सकता है
Transliteration
nālaṁ sukhāya suhṛdo nālaṁ duḥkhāya śatravaḥ | na ca prajālam arthebhyo na sukhebhyo 'py alaṁ dhanam ||
Translation
व्यास उवाच—नालं सुखाय सुहृदः, नालं दुःखाय शत्रवः। न च प्रजालमर्थेभ्यः, न सुखेभ्योऽप्यलं धनम्॥
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अलम्sufficient/able (to)
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
सुखायfor happiness
सुखाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
सुहृदःfriends/well-wishers
सुहृदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अलम्sufficient/able (to)
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
दुःखायfor sorrow
दुःखाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
शत्रवःenemies
शत्रवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रजाःsubjects/people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अलम्sufficient/able (to)
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
अर्थेभ्यःfrom wealth/means
अर्थेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सुखेभ्यःfrom pleasures/happinesses
सुखेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अलम्sufficient/able (to)
अलम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम्
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaF
friends (suhṛd)E
enemies (śatru)S
subjects/people (prajā)W
wealth (artha/dhana)H
happiness (sukha)S
sorrow (duḥkha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes