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Shloka 20

नारद–असित (देवल) संवादः — भूतप्रभवाप्यय, इन्द्रिय-गुण-विवेक, क्षेत्रज्ञ-तत्त्व

तथैवान्न हृहरह:ः सायंप्रातर्निर्ूप्यते | पशवश्चाथ धान्यं च यज्ञस्याड्रमिति श्रुति:,प्रतिदिन सबेरे-शाम अन्नको प्राणका भोज्य बताया गया है। पशु और धान्य--ये यज्ञके अंग हैं, ऐसा श्रुति कहती है

tathaivānnaṃ hṛharahaḥ sāyaṃprātar nirūpyate | paśavaś cātha dhānyaṃ ca yajñasyāṅgam iti śrutiḥ |

तथैव अन्नं हि प्राणस्य सायंप्रातर्निरूप्यते। पशवश्चाथ धान्यं च यज्ञस्याङ्गमिति श्रुतिः॥

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हृदयहरःheart-stealing (pleasing)
हृदयहरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृदयहर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम्
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः
निरूप्यतेis prescribed/defined
निरूप्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-रूप्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
पशवःanimals (sacrificial beasts)
पशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अथthen/also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धान्यम्grain
धान्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अङ्गम्limb, constituent
अङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःthe Vedic revelation (Śruti)
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
A
anna (food/grain)
P
paśu (domestic animals)
D
dhānya (grain)
Y
yajña
Ś
śruti (Vedic revelation)

Educational Q&A

Daily eating is not mere pleasure but a dharmic act sustaining life; śruti frames grain and livestock as constituents of yajña, implying that livelihood and consumption should be regulated, offered, and aligned with sacred duty.

Kapila continues instructing on dharma and the sacrificial order, grounding ethical life in śruti: regular food intake is prescribed, and the material bases of sacrifice—animals and grain—are identified as yajña’s essential supports.