Shloka 17
Ātma-saṃyama-dharma: One-pointedness of Mind and Senses (शुक–व्यास संवादः)
Devanagari script
जघन्यशायी पूर्व स्यादुत्थाय गुरुवेश्मनि । यच्च शिष्येण कर्तव्यं कार्य दासेन वा पुन:,वह गुरुके सोनेके पश्चात् नीचे आसनपर सोवे और उनके जागनेसे पहले ही उठ जाय। गुरुके घरमें एक शिष्य या दासके करने योग्य जो कुछ भी कार्य हो, उसे वह स्वयं पूरा करे
Transliteration
jaghanyaśāyī pūrvaṃ syād utthāya guruveśmani | yac ca śiṣyeṇa kartavyaṃ kāryaṃ dāsena vā punaḥ ||
Translation
जघन्यशायी पूर्वं स्यादुत्थाय गुरुवेश्मनि । यच्च शिष्येण कर्तव्यं कार्यं दासेन वा पुनः ॥
Word by Word
जघन्यशायीone who lies down last (sleeps last)
जघन्यशायी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजघन्य-शायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वम्before/earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
गुरु-वेश्मनिin the teacher's house
गुरु-वेश्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु-वेश्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शिष्येणby a student
शिष्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कर्तव्यम्to be done / obligatory
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कार्यम्work/task
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृ
FormAction-noun (कृत्य/कार्य), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दासेनby a servant
दासेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुनःagain / moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaG
guru (teacher)Ś
śiṣya (disciple/student)D
dāsa (servant)G
guruveśman (teacher’s house)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes