Shloka 13
Āśrama-dharma and Brahmacarya: Śuka’s Inquiry on Karma and Tyāga (शुक-प्रश्नः कर्मत्यागविवेकश्च)
गृहमावसतो हास्य नान्यत् तीर्थ प्रतिग्रहात् । देवर्षिपितृगुर्वर्थ वृद्धातुरबुभुक्षताम्,देवता, ऋषि, पितर, गुरु, वृद्ध, रोगी और भूखे मनुष्योंको भोजन देनेके लिये गृहस्थ ब्राह्मणको प्रतिग्रह स्वीकार करना चाहिये। प्रतिग्रहके सिवा ब्राह्मणके लिये धनसंग्रहका दूसरा कोई पवित्र मार्ग नहीं है
gṛham āvasato hāsya nānyat tīrthaṃ pratigrahāt | devarṣi-pitṛ-gurv-arthaṃ vṛddhāturabubhukṣatām ||
व्यास उवाच—गृहस्थस्य द्विजस्य प्रतिग्रहाद् अन्यत् पवित्रं वित्तोपार्जनमार्गं नास्ति। स च देवर्षिपितृगुरूणां हितार्थं, वृद्धातुरबुभुक्षितानां च भरणार्थं गृह्यते; एतदर्थं विना प्रतिग्रहात् शुद्धोऽन्यो मार्गो न विद्यते।
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
A householder Brahmin may accept gifts (pratigraha) as a legitimate and ‘pure’ means of support, but the ethical purpose is service: sustaining worship and obligations to gods, sages, ancestors, and teachers, and providing food and care to the elderly, sick, and hungry.
In the Shanti Parva’s dharma instruction, Vyāsa states a rule of conduct about livelihood: for a Brahmin living as a householder, accepting donations is presented as the sanctioned route for maintaining resources, specifically oriented toward religious duties and compassionate support of vulnerable people.