Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

अध्याय २२० — बलिवासवसंवादः

Bali–Vāsava Dialogue on Kāla and Steadfastness

न हृष्यति महत्यर्थे व्यसने च न शोचति । स वै परिमितप्रज्ञ: स दान्तो द्विज उच्यते,जो बहुत बड़ी सम्पत्ति पाकर हर्षसे फूल नहीं उठता और संकटमें पड़नेपर शोक नहीं करता, वह द्विज सूक्ष्म बुद्धिसे युक्त एवं जितेन्द्रिय कहलाता है

na hṛṣyati mahāty arthe vyasane ca na śocati | sa vai parimitaprajñaḥ sa dānto dvija ucyate ||

न हृष्यति महत्यर्थे व्यसने च न शोचति । स वै परिमितप्रज्ञः स दान्तो द्विज उच्यते ॥

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हृष्यतिrejoices
हृष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootहृष्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
महतिin a great (matter/thing)
महति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, locative, singular
अर्थेin wealth/benefit/matter
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
व्यसनेin calamity/misfortune
व्यसने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
Formneuter, locative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोचतिgrieves
शोचति:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
परिमितप्रज्ञःof measured/steady wisdom
परिमितप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिमितप्रज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दान्तःself-controlled
दान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्विजःa twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Atmanepada, passive

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

True refinement is equanimity: do not become intoxicated by great gains, and do not collapse into sorrow in misfortune. Such balance indicates measured wisdom (parimitaprajñā) and sense-mastery (dānta), which Bhīṣma presents as marks of a truly noble ‘dvija’ in conduct.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct after the war. Here he defines a hallmark of the disciplined person: steadiness of mind amid prosperity and adversity.