Shloka 15
Guru’s Instruction on Dream, Mind, Guṇas, and Knowing Brahman
Svapna–Manas–Guṇa–Brahma-vicāra
Devanagari script
अन्तर्भूमिगता घोरा निवसन्ति सहस्रश: । शमयिष्यति तच्छुत्वा जह्ृषु: सुरसत्तमा:
Translation
अन्तर्भूमिगता घोरा निवसन्ति सहस्रशः। शमयिष्यति तच्छ्रुत्वा जहृषुः सुरसत्तमाः॥
Word by Word
अन्तर्भूमि-गताःgone into the inner earth / underground
अन्तर्भूमि-गताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्भूमिगत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
घोराःterrible
घोराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निवसन्तिthey dwell
निवसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√वस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहस्रशःby thousands / in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
शमयिष्यतिhe will pacify / subdue / destroy
शमयिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Root√शम् (शमयति)
FormFuture, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Root√श्रु
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा)
जहृषुःthey rejoiced
जहृषुः:
TypeVerb
Root√हृष्
FormPerfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सुर-सत्तमाःthe best of the gods
सुर-सत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुरसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes